![]() ![]() In April 1919, the American company Famous Players-Lasky announced its intention to open a new modern film studio in Islington, London. During this period, he frequently visited London theatres and cinemas, and began considering a career in the arts. It was here that he developed his artistic skills and eventually joined the company's advertising department. Ignatius College, a Jesuit Catholic secondary school in Stamford Hill, London.įollowing the death of his father in December 1914, Hitchcock began working at W.T. A couple of years later, 11 year old Alfred was enrolled at St. He remains by far the most-studied film director of all time.Īlfred Joseph Hitchcock was born in Leytonstone, Essex, on Sunday 13 August 1899, the youngest of the 3 children of local greengrocer William Hitchcock and his wife, Emma Jane.īy 1908, William Hitchcock had followed his brothers into the fishmongery trade and moved his family to Salmon Lane in East London. His innovations and vision have influenced a great number of filmmakers, producers and actors. Hitchcock is seen today as a director who managed to combine art and entertainment in a way very few have ever matched. As well as licensing his name for use by publishers, he hosted 360 episodes of television anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955-62) and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962-65).įollowing the release of Psycho (1960), he signed to Universal Pictures for whom he made 6 films before his death in April 1980.ĭespite frequently having a high degree of creative control and freedom, he regularly returned to favoured themes and his films often portray innocent people caught up in circumstances beyond their control or understanding.Īlthough often regarded as a skilled entertainment director by many contemporary journalists, the French New Wave critics of Cahiers du Cinéma argued that Hitchcock film's should be regarded as artistic masterworks and he became a key figure in the emergent Auteur Theory. Throughout his career, Hitchcock strove to maintain a highly visible public profile and remains one of the most easily recognisable film directors. A series of well-received films during the 1940s led to Hitchcock briefly forming the independent company Transatlantic Pictures before entering his "golden decade" making films for Warner Bros. ![]() Selznick on the Academy Award winning Rebecca (1940). He married fellow worker Alma Reville in 1926 and she remained a key collaborator throughout his career.īy the late 1930s, his profile was rising internationally and he moved to Hollywood in 1939 to work for David O. He directed 23 films during the first phase of his career in England, including Blackmail (1929), one of the early British sound films. ![]() He began working in the British film industry at the start of the 1920s as a title designer before progressing to become a director. In a career spanning six decades he directed over fifty feature films, many of which are now regarded as classics, including The 39 Steps (1935), The Lady Vanishes (1938), Notorious (1946), Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963). Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE was a British film director and producer, often referred to as "The Master of Suspense" due to his mastery of the suspense thriller genre. ![]()
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